Dukan ka daily aur monthly profit (munafa) kaise nikale: Margin formula
Dukan ka asli munafa kaise calculate karein: Galla turnover vs net profit, cost of goods sold, margin vs markup formula aur shop expenses nikalna.
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Bahut se dukandar din bhar galle me aane wale nakad rupaye (cash sales) ko hi apna munafa maan lete hain. Par galla turnover alag hota hai aur dukan ka asli munafa (profit) bilkul alag.
1. Gross Profit vs Net Profit me antar
- Gross Profit (कच्चा मुनाफ़ा): Selling Price me se sirf Saman ki Khareed Lagat (Cost of Goods Sold) ghatane par jo bachta hai.
- Net Profit (पक्का असली मुनाफ़ा): Gross Profit me se dukan ke sabhi kharche (dukan bhada, bijli bill, staff tankhwah, chai-pani, packing polythene) ghatane ke baad jo bachta hai.
2. Asli Munafa nikalne ka aasan formula
Net Profit = Total Sales - (Product Purchase Cost + Store Operating Expenses). Agar din bhar me ₹10,000 ki bikri hui, saman ₹8,200 me khareeda tha, aur din ka kharcha ₹600 hua, to din ka asli munafa ₹1,200 hai, na ki ₹10,000.
3. Margin % aur Markup % ka antar
- Markup: Khareed rate par kitna % jod kar rate banaya. (Jaise ₹100 ka saman ₹120 me becha to 20% markup).
- Margin: Bikri rate me se munafa kitna % hai. (₹120 me se ₹20 munafa yani 16.6% margin).
Tools & Guides for this task
Run these free browser tools at your counter or explore detailed compliance guides.
Margin & Markup Calculator
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Kirana Dukan Hisab-Kitab Guide
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